Rear-end crashes are common, and most people blame the driver in the back. The law requires that motorists maintain a reasonable following distance, which may need to shift depending on weather conditions and traffic.
People often assume that a rear driver caused a rear-end crash because of distraction or tailgating in traffic. However, some rear-end crashes are actually the fault of the driver in the front vehicle. Understanding what circumstances can make drivers in front responsible for rear-end collisions can help people protect themselves after an unexpected traffic incident.
When are front drivers at fault?
Generally speaking, front drivers may be liable for rear-end crashes in scenarios involving improper vehicle maintenance and aggressive driving conduct. Police may cite the front driver for causing a rear-end crash due to unique details about the crash, including:
- Burnt-out turn signals
- Burnt-out brake lights
- Illegal brake checking
- One driver cutting off another
- Turning without adequate space
- Merging too close in front of another vehicle
If the front driver did not properly maintain their vehicle, the driver behind them may not have known they intended to stop or turn.
If they cut someone else off by merging, turning or passing in an unsafe manner, they could be liable for the crash their decision caused. In scenarios involving road rage and brake checking, the driver who maneuvers in an unsafe manner could be liable for the crash that occurs.
Reporting details about a collision to police officers, preserving evidence about the collision and getting contact information from witnesses can all help people seek justice after a wreck. The driver at fault may be responsible for the costs caused by a rear-end crash.